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Vietnam festivals and events
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December
The festivals and events are calendared in Lunar
month. Normally, a lunar month stay later than western month of
around 30 days.
OCTOBER
KEO PAGODA FESTIVAL
Keo Pagoda is located in Vu Nhat commune, Thai Binh province. This
great pagoda was built as early as 17th century in honour of a
monk whose name has been recorded in books: Duong Khong Lo. This
man was originally a fisherman, then entered religion and attained
Nirvana. He knew magic and once came to the capital to cure King
Ly Thanh Tong so he was honored as the teacher of princes. He had
Nghiem Quang Pagoda built and later renamed it Than Quang (Keo
Pagoda).
The Keo Pagoda festival is annually held for three days, from 13th
to 15th of the 9th lunar month to worship Buddhist Duong Khong Lo.
He died on the 3rd of the sixth month, the festival of Keo Pagoda
starts on the 13 of the 9th month, 100 days after his death. The
14th of the 9th lunar month is his birthday. The festival lasts
one more day, through the 15th because it is the day in the middle
of the lunar month, usually marked by Buddhists.
On the 13th, the festival begins with a procession to remind
people of the anniversary of Buddhist Duong Khong Lo. Then a boat
race and a competition of literary recitation are held in the
afternoon. When the night falls, it is time for a trumpet and drum
competition.
On the morning of the 14th, Khong Lo's birthday is celebrated. It
is followed by a procession including a red and white horse
pulling a carriage. The carriage is accompanied by eight flag
bearers and 42 men carrying bat but luu bo, a classical Vietnamese
weapon. In the afternoon of the 14th, in Gia Roi temple, people
hold a worshipping ceremony. On the 15th, all ceremonies continue
in a more entertaining manner with more traditional games such as
duck catching, rice cooking competition, firecrackers hurling
contest.
Starting Dates in Western
Calendar
2003
Oct 08, 2004 Oct
26,
2005 Oct 11,
2006 Oct 30,
2007 Oct 19,
2008 Oct 07
OC OM BOC FESTIVAL
The Oc Om Boc Festival is a religious service to worship the moon
god of the Kho Me minority group. The festival is usually held on
December 15th of the Buddhist Calendar, or in October following
the Gregorian Calendar. At this religious festival, people thank
the moon god who brings about good crops, provides abundant fish
in the rivers, and maintains the health of human beings.
During the night of the full moon, as the moon appears, people
prepare a feast in the front yard of the pagoda or in their
houses. A plate of green rice flakes, ripe bananas, fresh peeled
coconuts, mangoes and other dishes are served to the moon god.
After the ceremony, the elders ask the children of the house to
sit flat on the ground with crossed legs, clasping their hands.
The elders then take a handful of green rice flakes and feed all
of the children at the same time. People also release paper
lanterns into the sky and banana-tree ferries, attached with
colorful lights and loaded with offerings into the channels and
rivers accompanied by the sound of music. The custom of releasing
flying lights and floating ferries is believed to sweep away the
darkness and humidity of the rainy season. On the following
morning of the full moon, the Ngo Boat Race is held. This crowded
festival is well prepared and deemed to be a great cultural event,
drawing hundreds of thousands of participants. In Kho Me language,
the Ngo Boat is called "Tuk Ngo". This boat is a pirogue, chiseled
from a hole in a trunk of good wood , in a lozenge shape. It has a
curved head and tail; therefore, it needs skillful sailors to
manage it in a competition. Otherwise, it is likely to be
capsized.
The racing spectacle takes place in a very serious manner, with
the participation of thousands of viewers who stand along a track
that stretches for kilometres. The boat master, standing in the
middle part of the junk, encourages his teammates with a light
gong. When the first boat reaches the finish line, a crowd of
people simultaneously scream. They believe that they have just
completed their responsibility to the moon god.
Another months
NOVEMBER /
DECEMBER
KATE FESTIVAL
The Kate Festival is held annually by the Cham ethnic group who
inhabit the An Phuoc District of Ninh Thuan Province. The Kate
Festival ia held on the first ten days of the seventh month of the
Cham Calendar (this cooresponds with September or October). The
Kate Festival is an occasion for the Cham people to express their
venerability to their god. This god is considered the creator of
the universe and is thought of as a national hero. During this
festival, people go on a pilgrimage to the holy land of My Son
and visit their friends and family.
On the last ten days of the sixth month of the Cham calendar, the
Cham people bring precious gifts to their ancient Cham King. This
ritual is held to thank their god beforehand and to ask for help
in organizing the Kate Festival.
At night, everyone from the villages gets together to see the
ritual performances of the traditional costumes (Poh Akharao).
This traditional dance performance is accompanied by the solemn
Kapo music rhythms.
In the early morning of the first day of the seventh month of the
Cham calendar, the worshipping ceremonies are complete. Everyone
then stages a procession for the deity of a nearby temple or tower
, such as the Polnu Nagar, Poklong Garai, or An Phuoc. The
procession is very crowded and the music of the Raglay people (the
ancient Cham people) can be heard everywhere.
In the temples, the worshipping sorcerer commences the ritual of
the door opening (Poh Bang), and the vice worshipping sorcerer
executes a hymn piece.
The hymn is accompanied by the rhythms of the ancient Kanhi and
tells of the the power of the people. Other rituals include the
washing and dressing of the Statue of the King with mineral water
and the offering of wine in worship.
The rituals lasts throughout the day and into the night,
concluding with a performance where people compose and recite
poems while playing music. The festival is a very exciting time
because people from everywhere can converse, share in the same
feast, and walk the same path.
Starting Dates in Western
Calendar
2003
Nov 07, 2004 Nov 25,
2005 Nov 15,
2006 Dec 04,
2007 Nov 23,
2008 Nov 11
GHE NGO
FESTIVAL
According to the Khmer people,
the 15th day of the tenth lunar month marks the end of their year.
Khmer people in Vietnam's southern Mekong Delta celebrate this
event with ceremonies, feasts and Ngo boat races. On the Khmer New
Year's Eve, villagers gather in the grounds of their local pagoda,
in a treeless area. The moon is invited to watch the ceremonies,
which begin with the construction of a bamboo archway, decorated
with leaves and flowers. Beneath this arch stands a table on which
villagers place offerings of bananas, coconuts, sweet potatoes,
cassava and, most importantly, new sticky rice.
When the moon appears, an old man lights incense and candles and
prays to the Moon Deity. Following this prayer, children kneel and
raise their clasped hands to the moon. The host of the ceremony
places chunks of sticky rice in the children's mouths, pats them
on the back and tells them to make a wish. These wishes are said
to foreshadow the fate of the community in the coming year.
Following this ceremony, the
festivities begin. Lantern-rockets, made of paper and powered by
burning oil, careen into the air. Candles are lit and the dripping
wax, collected on banana leaves, is used to predict the weather.
Rafts made of banana leaves are released on canals. And like at
all successful festivals, the rice wine flows freely.
The following day features Ghe Ngo (Ngo boat) races. The long,
slim boats, often made from the hollowed-out trunk of a Sao tree,
each hold about 50 men. Prior to the race, people place incense
and candles on the boats and, accompanied by a traditional
orchestra of gongs, perform various ceremonies to choose the
boats' captain and crew. One man is chosen to sit on the prow,
where he will pray to the gods and entertain the rowers. The races
themselves are thrilling, as the rowers push themselves to the
limit, encouraged by the jubilant cheers of the crowd.
Starting Dates in Western
Calendar
2003
Nov 08, 2004 Nov 26,
2005 Nov 16,
2006 Dec 05,
2007 Nov 24,
2008 Nov 12
Another months
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