Vietnam
Festivals and Events
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The festivals and events are calendared in Lunar month.
Normally, a lunar month stay later than western month of
around 30 days.
MARCH
PERFUME PAGODA ( HUONG TICH) FESTIVAL
The
Perfume Pagoda (Huong Tich), At My Duc, 69km south of Hanoi,
without doubt, is the most famous Buddhist pilgrimage site
in northern Vietnam. Hhundreds of thousands of pilgrims
travel to this sacred cave to pray for happiness and
prosperity in the coming year. pilgrims board boats, usually
rowed by young women, which carry them along the Yen Stream
through a stunning landscape of blazing green rice paddles
studded with jagged limestone mounts to the base of Huong
Mountain. From the riverbank, pilgrims proceed on foot, past
various ancient pagodas, monasteries and shrines, up
hundreds of stone steps and a switchback trail, all worn
smooth by the passage of countless feet. The Perfume Pagoda
consists of a group of caves and is an impressive
architectural ensemble of both human and natural endeavor.
The Perfume Pagoda Festival lasts from the 6th day of the
1st month to the end of the 3rd month of the lunar calendar.
Visitors can get tot the Perfume Pagoda either by the inland
road or by water way. The Vietnamese believe that Huong Son
is Buddha's Heaven. Huong Son is considered the place to
worship Brodhisattva Kwan Yin. People conduct a dragon dance
in the yard of Trinh Pagoda, and sail the royal barge on the
6th day of the 1st month. The festival is held in three
places, Huong Tich, Tuyet Son, and Long Van. The festival is
most crowded from the 15th - 20th day of the 2nd month of
the lunar calendar as this period marks the main festival.
The path leading from Ngoai Pagoda to Trong Pagoda is full
of visitors coming up and down the mountain.
A pilgrimage to the Perfume Pagoda is not only for religious
reasons, but also to see the numerous natural landscapes and
the buildings that are valuable artifacts of the nation...
Starting Dates in Western Calendar 2011 Feb 08, 2012 Jan
28
COW RACING FESTIVAL
Each
year on the last day of the Khmer calendar, the Khmer, an
ethnic minority group living in the Mekong delta province of
An n Giang, hold a festival to honor their ancestors. The
festival begins with a visit to the pagoda, where Khmer
families invite the souls of their ancestors to dine with
the living. Should any visitors appear during the festival
they will be warmly received since the Khmer believe that
guests who arrive around New Year are messengers sent by
their ancestors.
Following a visit to the pagoda people walk to the nearest
stream or river where they tie the trunks of banana trees
together to form rafts. Offerings are placed on these rafts,
which are then pushed into the water to be swept away by the
current.
These quiet ceremonies are sharp contrast to the highlight
of the festival, a cow race. The racetrack, set in a muddy
and slippery paddy field, is 120m long, with both the start
and finish lines marked with red and green flags. Each race
involves two pairs of cow, controlled by two young men. To
further complicate their task, the teams must run in a
straight line and will be disqualified for veering off
course.
The races are both exciting and hilarious. People travel
from miles for the show, bringing food and pots and pans for
a picnic. Part rodeo, part race and part comedy, a Khmer cow
race is an unforgettable spectacle.
APRIL
HUNG TEMPLE FESTIVAL
Hung
temple is located on Nghia Linh Mountain, Hy Lang Commune,
Phong Chau District, Phu Tho Province. Every year, this
national festival is held to worship the Hung Kings, who
were instrumental in founding the nation.
The festival lasts for 3 days from the 9th to the 11th of
the 3rd lunar month. The worship service is held on the 10th
day and commences with a flower ceremony with the
participation of state representatives. Held in Thuong
Temple, where the Hung Kings used to worship deities with
full rituals, the ceremony consists of a lavish five-fruit
feast. Cakes and glutinous rice dumpling are also served to
remind people of the Lang Lieu Legend (the 18th Hung King
who invented these cakes), and the merit of the Hung Kings
who taught people to grow rice.
Next to the stage procession for deities, there are several
marches in the procession, such as the elephant march
followed by the procession chair. These procession marches
are conducted in Tien Cuong, Hy Cuong, Phuong Giao, and Co
Tich Villages. The procession marches are followed by a Xoan
song performance (a classical type of song) in the Thuong
Temple, "Ca Tru" (a kind of classical opera) in Ha temple,
and other activities.
The Hung Temple Festival not only attracts visitors from all
over and allows visitors to participate in special
traditional cultural activities, but it is also a sacred
trip back in time to the origins of the Vietnamese culture.
People usually show their love and pride of their homeland
and ancestral land. This religious belief is deeply imbedded
in the minds of every Vietnamese citizen, regardless of
where they originate.
Starting Dates in Western Calendar 2011 Apr 12, 2012 Mar
31.
CHU DONG TU FESTIVAL
This
festival occurs for three days from the 10th - 12th of the
third lunar month in Chu Dong Tu Temple in Du Hoa Village,
Chau Giang District, Hung Yen province, some 20 km from
Hanoi.
Saint Chu Dong Tu was one of the "four immortal heroes" at
the centre of Vietnamese society. Chu Dong Tu was a cultural
hero and the founder of agriculture because he conquered the
marsh and developed agriculture and trade. After the opening
ceremony, there is a procession to remind people of the
legend, life, and work of Saint Chu Dong Tu and his two
wives.
Starting Dates in Western Calendar 2011 Apr 12, 2012 Apr
31.
LE MAT SNAKE FESTIVAL
Le
Mat Village belongs to the Viet Hung Commune, Gia Lam
District, Hanoi. The Le Mat Village Festival is held
annually on the 23rd of the 3rd lunar month. In the early
morning on the 23rd day of the 3rd month, representatives of
the 13 camps to the west of the Ancient Capital of Thang
Long carry 13 trays of food over their heads from the
capital to the Le Mat Village.
At the beginning of the festival, water and carp processions
are staged and brought to the Thanh Communal House. This
ritual reminds the present generation of the heroic
accomplishments of exploiting and bringing about agriculture
to the village. A snake act is then performed in the yard of
the communal house. The snake (made of bamboo taped with
cloth) symbolizes the water-monster species that has been
bitten by the power and will of youth. The music of this act
is an octet and the sound of the drummer's double rhythm is
haunting. The Le Mat Village Festival provides an
opportunity for children in the village, and those who have
reclaimed this ancient wasteland in the city, to meet and
retell the history of the establishment of the village. The
challenge and difficulty that was encountered in the
establishment of the village is expressed in the sincere
homage of the ancestors of the village.
In addition to the ceremony, the Le Mat people have a
special talent for catching snakes. While attending the Le
Mat Village Festival, guests are offered a cup of snake wine
made from three or five snakes.
Starting Dates in Western Calendar 2011 Apr 25, 2012 Apr
13.
WHALE FESTIVAL
The
Whale Festival has been, for centuries, the biggest water
festival of the fishermen in Quang Nam, Danang province. The
worshipping of the whale is not only about paying respect to
their God, but also about ensuring prosperity for the
villagers. This festival last for two days in the middle of
the 3rd lunar month. On this occasion, the whale temple, as
well as all the houses and boats, are beautifully decorated.
The peace offering is conducted in the first evening at the
whale temple by village elders. Offerings, which do not
contain seafoods, are given while the oration is read out.
The ceremony is held to respect the Whale God and to pray
for the safety and prosperity of the village.
At dawn the following day, there will be a procession of
boats on the sea in a set formation. This procession
displays the sincerity of fishermen to their Whale God. By
midnight, the official ceremony is conducted as school
children offer incense and the orchestra plays a classical
opera. All the fishing boats and villagers, no matter where
they are, will return to take part in the Whale Festival.
Starting Dates in Western Calendar 2011 Apr 12, 2012 Apr
31.
ELEPHANT RACE FESTIVAL
This
festival is held in the spring, around the 3rd month of the
lunar calendar. It is usually held in Don Village or in
forests near the Sevepoi River (Dac Lak). The race track is
on even ground where there are only has a few big trees. The
width of the track is large enough for 10 elephants to stand
in a line at the same time and the length of the track runs
1-2 km.
With the signal of the horn (a wind instrument), the mahouts
command their elephants to go to the starting line. When the
command to start the race is released, all of the elephants
rush ahead, excited by the sound of the drums, gongs, and
cheering from the viewers. At the end of the race, the
winning elephants lift their trunks above their heads to
wave to the viewers. They walk deliberately flapping their
ears gently, gazing through half-closed eyes to receive
sugarcane from their viewers.
The elephant race is the biggest festival in the middle
highland. It bears the martial spirit of the M'nong ethnic
group, who are very famous for their bravery and skill in
hunting wild elephants.
Starting Dates in Western Calendar 2011 Apr 12, 2012 Mar
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