Laos
Festivals and Events
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December
JANUARY
Bun Pha Vet
It is a temple-centre festival in which the jataka or
birth-tale of Prince Vestsantara, the Buddha’s penultimate
life, is recited. in temples throughout the country and this
is considered a particularly auspicious time for ordination
as a monk. Falling on different dates throughout the month -
so that people can exchange invitations with friends and
families in different villages to join in their
celebrations. This is also a favoured time (second to Khao
Phansaa) for Lao males to be ordained into the monkhood.
FEBRUARY
Marha Puha (or Makka Bu-sao)
Held on the night of the full moon, this festival
commemorates a speech given by the buddha to 1,250
enlightened monks who came to hear him without prior
summons. In the talk, the Buddha laid down the first
monastic regulations and predicted his own death. Chanting
and offerings mark the festival, culminating in the
candlelit circumambulation of wats (temples) throughout the
country (celebrated most fervently in Vientiane and at the
Khmer ruins of Wat Phu, near Champasak). The festival is
marked by grand parades of candle-bearing worshippers
circling their local temples, merit-making, and much
religious music and chanting.
Vietnamese Tet and Chinese New Year
Celebrated in Vientiane, Pakse and Savannakhet with parties,
and hundreds of strings of non-stop firecrackers, merit
making with noisy parties and visits to Vietnamese and
Chinese temples by the larger Vietnamese and Chinese
communities, who close their businesses for several days
during this period.
Sikhotabong Festival
Organized in Khammouan from Feb 5 to Feb 8 this religious
festival is held at Sikhottabong stupa, located about 6 km
south of Thakhek. Historically, it was built in the 8th and
10th centuries by King Nanthasene. Then the stupa was
restored as its original design in the 1950's.
Wat Phu festival
Organized annually in Champasak from Feb 5 to Feb 8, in the
full moon of the 3rd month of lunar calendar,on the grounds
of the enchanting pre-Angkorian.Wat Phu remains in Champasak.
Festivities are elephants racing, buffaloes fighting,cocks
fighting and performances of Lao traditional music and
dance.The trade fair showcasing the products from the
southern province of Laos,Thailand,Cambodia and Vietnam is
also held.
MARCH
Boun Khoun Khao
A harvest
festival celebrated at local temples and wats.
APRIL
Boun Pimai (or Pimai Lao)
One of the most important
annual festivals, particularly in (Luang Prabang). is to
celebrate Lao New Year in the lasting several days in
mid-April (13-15), The first month of the Lao New Year is
actually December but festivities are delayed until April
when days are longer than nights. By April it’s also hotting
up, so having hoses leveled at you and buckets of water
dumped on you is more pleasurable. Ii is a combination of
merriment and meditation. Similar to festivals at this time
of year in other Southeast Asian countries - particularly
Thailand - Boun Pimai is celebrated with parades, circle
dance (ramwong), traditional Lao folk singing (mor lam) and
enthusiastic water-throwing. The religious aspects of the
festival are most apparent in Luang Prabang, where water
pouring ceremonies are used to Buddha statues are worshiped
with water pouring ceremonies. Temple compounds are further
decorated with small sand Stupas, offered as merit towards
good fortune and health.
Pi Mai
The lunar new
year begins in mid-April and practically the entire country
comes to a halt and celebrates. Houses are cleaned, people
put on new clothes and Buddha images are washed with lustral
water. In the wats, offerings of fruit and flowers are made
at various altars and votive mounds of sand or stone are
fashioned in the courtyards. Later the citizens take to the
streets and douse one another with water, which is an
appropriate activity as April is usually the hottest month
of the year. This festival is particularly picturesque in
Luang Prabang, where it includes elephant processions.
MAY
Labour Day
1st May -
public holiday
Visakha Puja
Chanting,
religious instruction, and candlelit processions highlight
this temple festival in celebration of the birth,
enlightenment and death of the Buddha.
Boun Bang Fai (rocket festival
With its origins in
pre-Buddhist rain-invoking ceremonies, this festival now
coincides with the Lao Visakha Puja celebrations. Large
bamboo rockets are built and decorated by monks and carried
in procession before being blasted skywards to invite the
rains. The higher a rocket goes, the bigger its builder’s
ego gets. Designers of failed rockets are thrown in the mud.
Parades, songs, dances and partying everywherel. This
dramatic festival lasts 2 days and also celebrated in north
east Thailand.
JUNE/JULY
Children's Day
(1st June - public holiday)
Khao Phansao
(also Khao Watsa, full moon)
Marking the beginning of
the traditional three month "rains retreat" during which
Buddhist monks are expected to station themselves in a
single monastery. At other times of year they are allowed to
travel from wat to wat or simply to wander in the
countryside, but during the rainy season they forego the
wandering so as not to damage fields of rice or other crops.
It commences at the full moon in July and continues until
the full moon in October and all ends with the Kathin
ceremony in October when monks receive gifts.. These are the
most usual months for ordination and for men to enter the
monkhood for short periods before they marry and is marked
by numerous ordination ceremonies. It (FP).
SEPTEMBER
Haw Khao Padap Din
Devoted to
remembering and paying respect to the dead, it is marked by
the macabre ceremony of exhuming previously buried bodies,
cleaning the remains, and then cremating them on the night
of the full moon. Relatives then present gifts to the monks
who have chanted on behalf of those who have passed away.
Boat Racing festival
Organized in
Luang Prabang from Aug 17 to Aug 18 This festival includes
boat racing on the NamKhane River and a trade fair in
Luangprabang city. At the Khao Salak ceremony day, people
visit local temples to make offering to the dead as well to
share merits making.
OCTOBER
Awk Phansao (Awk Watsa)
This celebrates the end of the three-month rains retreat on
the day of the full moon. Monks are at last permitted to
leave the temple and are presented with robes, alms bowls
and other requisites of the renunciative life. One
particularly beautiful aspect is Lai Hua Fai. On the eve of
Awk Phansaa people gather at the nearest body of water to
release dozens of small banana-leaf boats decorated with
candles, incense and small flowers, in a celebration similar
to the Thai Loy Krathong.
Bun Nam (water festival)
A second festival held in association with Awk Phansaa is
Bun Nam (water festival) in riverside towns such as
Vientiane, Luang Prabang and Savannakhet, the highly
competitive Bun Nam boat races (suang heua) are held during
the same time as Awk Phansaa. Smaller communities sometimes
hold these races on National Day on 2nd December so that
residents aren’t saddled with two costly festivals in two
months.
Boat Racing festival
Organized in Oct 2 to Oct 3 in Vientiane. The water festival
held during k Pansa is spectacular; on the first day at
dawn, donations and offerings are made at temples around the
city; in the evening, candlelight processions are held
around the temples and hundred of colorful flosta decoated
with flower; incense and candle are set adrift down the
Mekong river in thanksgiving to the river spirit; the next
day, a popular and exciting boat racing competition is held
on the Mekong.
NOVEMBER
Boun That Luang
Though celebrated at many temples and stupas ( thats in laos
) around the country, this festival is traditionally centred
and most enthusiastically and colourfully at That Luang in
Vientiane. Fairs, beauty contests, music and fireworks take
place throughout the week of the full moon, and end with a
candlelight procession (wien thien) around the temple of
That Luang.
That Luang Festival ( full moon)
This takes place at That Luang in Vientiane. Hundreds of
monks assemble to receive alms and floral votives early in
the morning on the first day of the festival. There is a
colourful procession between Wat Si Muang and Pha That Luang.
The celebration lasts a week and includes fireworks and
music, culminating in a candlelit curcumabulation (wien
thien) of That Luang. (LP)
DECEMBER
Lao National Day
This celebrates the 1975 victory of the proletariat over the
monarchy with parades, speeches, etc.Streets strewn with
national flags and banners, processions, parades.
Celebration is mandatory, hence poorer communities postpone
some of the traditional Awk Phansaa activities–usually
practised roughly a month earlier--until National Day, thus
saving themselves considerable expense (much to the
detraction of Awk Phansaa)
That Inhang Festival
Organized in Oct 2 to Oct 3 in Savannakhet. This festival
will ce held on the grounds of the splendid That Inhang
stupa, located just outside the city of Savannkakhet; an
international trade fair will include exhibitions of tourism
products from Laos, Thailand and Vietnam and performance of
traditional Lao, Thai and Vietnamese music and dance; the
fair will also include a sports competition, complete with
foorball, boxing and tennis matchs and local traditions like
a drumming competition.
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