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About
Champasak
Champasak ( or
Champassack
) as once, 1400 years ago,
the centre of power in the lower Mekong basin, later a revered
outpost of the Khmer Angkor empire and, later still, one of the
three kingdoms to rule over the remains of Lane Xang. A fine
heritage that, according to the last prince of Champasak, was
brought to hard times by a former queen's indiscretion.
The beautiful Nang Pao ruled over Champasak in the mid-17th century.
But it's lonely at the top and the queen found comfort in the arms
of a prince from a neighbouring kingdom. Alas, for the lady's
pennyroyal was ineffective, and Nang Pao fell pregnant. A great
scandal ensued and, though the queen remained in power and was
succeeded by her illegitimate daughter, Nang Peng, the unhappy Nang
Pao decreed that all unmarried mothers in the kingdom must sacrifice
a buffalo for their sins. The practice survived in some local
communities until the 1980s, the unfortunate women being known as 'Nang
Pao's Daughters.
Though the Kingdom of Champasak
prospered for a while after the final dissolution of Lane Xang, at
the beginning the 18th century, its fortunes faltered quickly and it
was reduced to a vassal state of Siam before the century had passed.
For its part in Chao Anou's abortive attempt to win freedom from the
Siamese for the Lao kingdoms, Champasak lost all of its territory
east of the Mekong. Under French rule the once mighty kingdom became
a mere administrative block; its royalty stripped of many of its
privileges.
"With an unmarried mother as queen,"
Prince Boun Oum na Champasak, the last of the kingdom's royal line,
once said. "Everything started so badly that the game was lost
before it began."
Boun Oum, who died in French exile in 1980, may have griped about
his family's downfall (though he was not a direct descendent of Nang
Pao), but it did not stop him from using his remaining royal
privileges to loot the nearby Wat Phu. The magnificent Angkorian
temple complex was recently made a UNESCO heritage site and is
considered one of the finest Angkor-inspired edifices outside of
Cambodia.
Champassack,
lies to the southwestern Laos, the capital of Champassack is Pakse,
which located at the confluence of the Mekong and the Sedon rivers.
Southeast Asia's biggest waterfalls, Khone Pha Pheng, are within
easy reach by boat or by road.
This is one of the main political and
economic centers of Lao PDR and situated in the southwestern part of
Laos, which the capital of Champassack is Pakse located at the
confluence of the Mekong and the Sedon rivers. Southeast Asia's
biggest waterfalls, Khone Pha Pheng, are within easy reach by boat
or by road.. People of Champasack province settle along the bank of
Kong Se Done river. In this province you will find ancient temples
which were influenced from the Angkor in Cambodia.
There are many different minorities in
Champassack. They have their own language, cultures and life styles.
Champassack lush, fertile land encouraged rice cultivation. It's one
of the largest producers of rice in the country. Parts of Bolaven
Plateau, which rests on the border of Saravane and Champassack are
used for cultivation of coffee, cardamon, bananas, and other crops.
Other parts, however, still offer
pristine nature, especially in the mountainous central part
constituting Dong Hua Sao Forest reserve, a proposed protected area
which has dense jungle and abundant wild animal life. It locates at
Phapho Village: located 67 kilometers south of Pakse on the road
No.13.
Khon Pha Pheng
When the water
level falls back again in the dry season, thousands of small
islands rise from the river, giving the area the name Si Phan Done
(4000 islands). The biggest island with 55,000 inhabitants is Done
Khong, a peaceful place for an overnight visit. Several waterfalls
drop over the escarpment. Some of the most spectacular are Tat
Phan with height of 120 meters and Khon Pha Pheng.
Another interesting island in
this area is Done Khone, where the French built a 14 km long railway
to by pass the rapids. Visitors can follow the old railway line,
view and old locomotive, pass a massive French built bridge and
watch a series of huge rive cascades called Tat Somphamit, also know
as the Li Phi falls.
From the southern tip of Done Khone a
small island is accessible from which Irrawaddy dolphins can be
watched during the dry season and it is exited only on place in
Asia. Mekong Dolphin Conservation Center is located on Done Khone
Island. Tourists are welcome to visit the center. To visit the
center, visitors must go by road to Bane Veunkham village and then
take a boat north a few kilometers to the center.
Wat Phou
Wat Phou, one of the most important
sights in Laos, Forty six km south of Pakse. Wat Phou literally
means mountain temple. The different levels of the temple structure,
built along the slope of the adjacent mountain, date from the 6th
century to the Angkor period of the 9th to 13th century.
The upper platform of the temple
affords a wonderful view of the Mekong plain. Energetic visitors may
want to climb the near by Phou Passak, whose peak is shaped like a
lingam or Shiva phallus. Another Khmer monument, Muang Tomo or Oum
Moung, can be visited on the opposite side of the Mekong. It is,
however, less accessible than Wat Phou.
The area has the remains of an
ancient Khmer stone temple on Mount Phou Asa.At the most
southwestern tip of Laos, along the Cambodian border, the Mekong
river reaches its maximum breadth of 14 km (during the rainy
season).
See also
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